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Archive for fundoplication

Feeding minus hunger

By Goddess in Progress · Comments (7)·   July 15th, 2011

One of the strangest part about having a kid who is fed exclusively by g-tube is how removed hunger is from the entire equation.  I don’t time her feeds based on when she seems hungry, I do it by the clock. I don’t increase the amount she gets because she’s finishing her bottles faster, I do it because a doctor and a mathematical formula tell me to. Honestly? I have no idea if she ever feels hungry.

When I stop to think about it, it kind of blows my mind.

With my older kids, I have really wanted to make a point of letting them listen to their own bodies to know if they’re hungry or full.  I have my own life-long issues with food, and I’m hoping their relationship with it can be a little better than mine. I didn’t go to great lengths to get them to finish their bottles as infants, but when I saw they polished off a quantity with ease, I might start pouring larger amounts. I don’t insist that they clear their plates at dinner. If they tell me they feel full, they are welcome to be excused from the table. If they’re still hungry, they can have more.

Ellie is a different thing, entirely.  She was sent home on one quantity, which we stuck with too long and her growth slowed down.  So we upped it, somewhat dramatically. Her weight gain took off. Everyone was happy, they love to see a baby gain weight. Hooray, weight! Except… she’s quite small, length-wise. She comes in under the first percentile for length, yet she’s close to the 50th percentile for weight. I know everyone loves a chubby baby, but I couldn’t shake the feeling that we’re basically (gently, and with all good intentions) force-feeding her.  Way more than her body might actually want.  While she doesn’t protest her feedings in any way, I will also point out that I have (twice, oops) forgotten a feeding and done it more than an hour and a half late. She didn’t make the slightest fuss, could have cared less.  Weird, right?

Tube time

To add to the confusion, we see so many darn doctors, no one quite wanted to take the lead on telling us how much to feed her. Finally, this week, we had our first appointment with the Pediatric GI doctor.  Finally, someone who was willing to make the call on weaning off of the high-calorie formula. And while Ellie technically gained the exact amount of weight “they” like to see for a baby her age (30 grams per day for the last month), the fact that she isn’t getting taller at a comparable rate would seem to suggest that maybe her body just doesn’t want to grow that fast.  So, we’re backing off a little (don’t want to overreact, obviously), and will check in again in a month.

We also finally had an appointment with someone from the Feeding Team, a Speech-Language Pathologist who has seen Ellie since her first swallow study.  Unfortunately, once it was decided that we were taking the surgery route, the behavioral side of the feeding equation was all but dropped. We were more than two months post-op before actually seeing the SLP, who was clearly disappointed that we’ve made no attempts at oral feeds in all that time. Not critical of me, exactly, more frustrated that the ball had been dropped in all of the medical hoopla.

Believe me, I am frustrated, too. The thing about having a baby in the hospital, especially for an extended period of time and one who comes home with unusual needs, is that it’s easy to find yourself in a very passive position as a parent. You’ve gotten so used to the doctors being in charge, you just assume they’re going to continue to tell you what you need to do, when you need to do it.  The truth is, doctors and hospitals have lots of patients, and are not going to have the urgency about your own kid that you wish they would. That’s not really meant as a knock on our many wonderful doctors. It’s just the simple truth that you need to be a squeaky wheel if you want anything done in a reasonable amount of time.

All of that is to say that I went to Target and bought a few bottles today. Starting this weekend, we will be (re-)introducing Ellie to bottles. Every day, I’ll put a couple of ounces of thickened formula in a bottle and give Ellie 10 minutes or so to do with it what she likes.  At this point, she has pretty much lost what was once an unconscious reflex to suck and swallow. She has to learn it all over again.  So when I give her this bottle, I have zero expectations. She can chew on it, she can push it out of her mouth, she can chew on it some more. The first goal is to simply get her used to this strange thing being in her mouth, to try to make it a familiar and comfortable feeling. She’s got a rather sensitive gag reflex, so it’s all about going slow and keeping it positive.

It’s going to be a long, slow, probably immensely frustrating road as we work towards “normal” eating. I don’t know whether we’ll ever get there, or if we do, how long it will take. But it at least feels good to take some first steps.

Comments (7)
Categories : Feeding, Infants
Tags : baby, feeding team, fundoplication, g-tube, newborn, oral motor

The Magical Mystery Patient

By Goddess in Progress · Comments (40)·   April 30th, 2011

When people ask me what’s wrong with Eleanor, why she’s in the hospital, I stumble a little bit. I say “um” and “well” a lot, before finally coming up with “she doesn’t eat.” That is simultaneously true, and completely NOT the whole story.  I mean, the feeding stuff is what keeps her admitted to the hospital instead of at home, so that’s the big focus for now.

But even that single piece of the puzzle is a little hard to explain. In a nutshell, she has never taken feeds well by mouth, and was aspirating liquids when she tried. In addition, she has extreme reflux, which makes it darn near impossible to keep much of anything in her stomach (and is also a nasty deterrent any time she tries a bottle – it all comes right back up). So, she no longer takes anything at all by mouth, and is tube-fed straight into her intestine, bypassing the stomach.  To that end, she is having surgery on Monday. She’ll have a g-tube placed to deal with the fact that she can’t feed adequately by mouth, as well as a procedure called a “fundoplication” to tighten the opening between the stomach and esophagus, to deal with the reflux.  I can barely express the degree to which we tried to avoid the surgical option, but here we are. At least it’s a ticket home. I’m sure I’ll have plenty to say about life with a g-tube baby in the weeks and months to come.

After all this time and the unbelievable number of tests she’s had done, Ellie has no single, consistent, comprehensive diagnosis. She remains, for the most part, a collection of unusual symptoms and characteristics. Now with a few inconclusive test results thrown in. While the feeding problems are our current focus, it’s entirely possible that they are simply a symptom of something else.

One of the things the doctors picked up on from day 1 is that she has very low tone. Not in the extremities – her arms and legs move pretty well and are reasonably strong.  No, she has low tone in her trunk. Even as a one-day-old newborn, she couldn’t pull her head up the way you’d expect an infant to do. That is still the case at two months old. While most babies are starting to gain some control over those big noggins of theirs (and Ellie’s is bigger than most), hers still flops backwards alarmingly and is only showing slow, small improvement. Is the feeding trouble related to this? Maybe, since the low tone also seems to affect the smooth muscle of her organs (like the stomach). Sure. Possibly. No one can or will say anything definitive.

The low tone seems to (maybe? we think?) be a neurological issue.  Or maybe a genetic one? Let me tell you something about genetics and neurology – these are two specialties that like to run LOTS and LOTS of tests, and then say, “well, we’re not sure. We’ll just have to wait and see how she develops.”  Yeah, that’s the best I’ve gotten over the last two months.  Of all the tests, she had two come back with some kind of abnormal result. She had an MRI that showed “simplified folding” in her brain, but neuro is hesitant to say what that might mean.  And she had a chromosomal study that showed a duplication in one small piece of one chromosome.  Genetics, shockingly, is also hesitant to make any grand statements. Both departments, however, are fascinated by Ellie and want to follow her as she grows. Lucky us?

The area affected in the MRI result might relate to gross motor or cognitive development. Maybe. The genetic duplication has shown some correlation to Autism Spectrum disorders or developmental delays. But we all remember the first lesson from statistics class: correlation does not imply causation. It’s possible our entire family has the same duplication, and you’d never know if you didn’t have this test done. Also, the two test results are not necessarily connected to one another.

I’m sorry, am I being vague? Well, yeah. Welcome to my world.

All I want to know is how this is going to affect my kid, and what that will mean for her life. But, absent a crystal ball, no one can tell me that.  My hunch? I think we will see developmental delays, but I have no idea in what areas or how dramatic. Will she walk at 9 months, at 19 months, or not at all? No idea. Will she have a feeding tube for six months or six years? No idea. Will she talk or read or do multiplication or make jokes? No idea.

She’s a big question mark.  I suppose you could argue that all babies are, that you never know what you’re going to get until it happens.  But when you start out your life with more than two months in the hospital, surgery, and a feeding tube, when you know you’ll need physical and occupational therapy from the moment you get home, and when neuro and genetics find you “interesting?”

Yeah, we’re in for a wild ride.

But let me not forget what is right with my sweet girl.  She is generally pretty mellow, and when she gets upset she is relatively easily soothed. She sleeps for nice stretches of time, even if those stretches are happening during the day instead of at night for the moment. She looks right at you, and if she’s interested, will track with her eyes and move her head to follow an interesting sound (or that pretty baby in the mirror). She passed her hearing test. She likes to chew on her hand. She’s incredibly snuggly.  And if you’re lucky, she’ll give you her sweet, sly smile.

Oh, the smile. It’s elusive. It’s fleeting.  But both my mom and my friend swear they saw it a few weeks ago (while I was in another room pumping, of course).  My husband saw it the next day. It took me a while longer, but I’ve seen it myself. Not just the one in her sleep, and not because she’s got gas. A real, honest-to-goodness social smile.  Not only is it a beautiful thing to see on her sweet face, but dammit, it’s a milestone.  Right. On. Time.

Ellie has her own plan. I just wish I knew what it was.

Comments (40)
Categories : Child Development, Feeding, Hospital, Newborns
Tags : delays, fundoplication, g-tube, genetics, hypotonia, low tone, neurology, NICU, nissen, surgery

The Doldrums

By Goddess in Progress · Comments (24)·   April 12th, 2011

I’ve been wanting to post an update, but there has been so little to say.

“How’s Eleanor?”

“Fine. The same. Great, actually. Except for that whole not-eating thing.”

The last 10 days have been the slowest yet.  We were transferred back to our local hospital to… basically… wait.  Just sit and wait.  While she was able to swallow thick liquids at her last swallow study, she did not show any actual inclination to do so. She’d take very small amounts from the bottle, and then her epic reflux would kick in and she’d spit it all back out.  She went on an NG tube, which puts the stuff straight into her stomach, but continued to have bad reflux. She got an NJ tube, which goes even farther than the stomach, putting the formula/breastmilk straight into her small intestine, with the hopes of avoiding the reflux.

It was with this NJ tube that we were sent closer to home, to give her some time to see if the reflux will improve on its own at all.  As for the day-to-day, there’s very little going on.  We go, we visit, we snuggle. We do a little occupational therapy for the major oral aversion she’s developed. We do a little physical therapy, since she spends so much of the day in the bassinet. I put some black & white art cards in her bed so she has something to look at. I sing songs and read Goodnight Moon. But mostly, we just hang out. We don’t get many updates each day, and we don’t expect them.

snuggle time self portrait

It’s been a week and a half of this… nothing.  And, sadly, we have no reason to believe the reflux is improving. Despite the fact that all of her feeds actually bypass her stomach, she still manages to gag and spit up at least once or twice a day.

So, this part may soon come to an end. We will be heading back downtown soon, talking with GI about surgical options like a feeding tube and a tightening of the stomach around itself to prevent reflux. Not exactly the kind of excitement I was hoping for to kick us out of these doldrums.  But, on the positive side, at least it’s action, and it should be action that will ultimately get her home.

One of these days.

Comments (24)
Categories : Feeding, Hospital, Newborns
Tags : feeding tube, fundoplication, g-tube, NICU, nissen, oral aversion, reflux
   

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